LATEST PRINTED ISSUE

LATEST FREELY ACCESSIBLE MATERIALS

MULTIPLE FACTORS OF POVERTY IN THE 21ST CENTURY. METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS

stmm. 2021 (1): 42-59

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/sociology2021.01.042

TETIANA PETRUSHYNA, Doctor of Sciences in Sociology, Candidate of Sciences in Economics, Head of the Department of Economic Sociology, Institute of Sociology, NAS of Ukraine (12, Shovkovychna St., Kyiv, 01021)

tanya.petrushina@gmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3750-9604

The article is devoted to the sociological understanding of the poverty analysis methodological aspects as a topical social problem of today. Despite the defining poverty eradication as the number one goal in the Millennium Declaration and the priority task of sustainable world development by 2030, numerous scientific/political discussions and practical recommendations for overcoming poverty, it remains one of the most acute socio-economic and moral-ethical problems of humankind. The manifestation of multiple poverty factors — situational, socio-demographic, socio-economic, socio-political, socio-cultural, institutional — only increases the need for a clear understanding of the root causes of the existence and reproduction of this phenomenon. Within capitalism, they consist of abandoning the principles of Keynesianism and the welfare state and the transition to the principles of neoliberalism, which determine the socio-economic essence of the society in today’s globalized world. It is no coincidence that analysts of all the most influential international organizations directly or indirectly recognize that the ineffectiveness of the fight against poverty is a consequence of the existing rules of modern social life. Poverty is an integral part of capitalism, one of the most acute and widespread forms of inequality and injustice inherent in this social order. The multifaceted nature of poverty phenomenon and the variety of approaches to its assessment led to the emergence of a giant thesaurus on these issues (absolute, relative, social, multidimensional poverty etc.). Identifying and assessing poverty, adequately to the complex realities of life, are essential points not only from a cognitive-analytical point of view but also for the elaboration of effective measures to overcome it.

Full article: ukr | rus

Keywords: poverty, capitalism, neoliberalism, multiple factors of poverty

References

  1. Cherenko, L.M., Poliakova, S.V., Shishkin, V.S. et al. (2020). The impact of the coronavirus crisis on poverty: the first consequences for Ukraine. [In Ukrainian]. Кyiv: M.V. Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies, NAS of Ukraine. https://doi.org/10.15407/scine16.05.052 [=Черенько 2020]
  2. Chernov, G.V. (Ed.) (1996). AMERICANA. English-Russian linguistic and regional dictionary. [In Russian].Moscow: «POLIGRAMMA». [=Чернов 1996]
  3. China’s contribution to global poverty eradication is difficult to overestimate (2020). [In Russian]. Retrieved from: http://russian.cri.cn/news/Comment/383/20201006/556611.html [=Вклад 2017]
  4. Coffey, C., Revollo, P.E., Harvey, R. (2020). Time to care. Unpaid and underpaid care work and the global inequality crisis. Oxford: Oxfam GB, Oxfam House. https://doi.org/10.21201/2020.5419
  5. Events at the UN. The UN summed up the final results of the Millennium Development Goals achieving (2015). [In Russian]. Retrieved from: http://www.unic.ru/event/2015-07-06/v-oon/v-oon-podveli-okonchatelnye-itogi-dostizheniya-tselei-razvitiya-tysyacheletiy [=События 2015]
  6. Harrington, M. (1963). The Other America: Poverty in the United States. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books.
  7. Hession, C. (1962). John Kenneth Galbreith and His Critics. N.Y.: A Mentor Book.
  8. Kharchenko, N. (2000). Comparison of the methodological approaches to poverty measuring. [In Russian]. Sociology: theory, methods, marketing. №3. С. 86-99. [=Харченко 2000]
  9. Libanova, E., Osaulenko, O. & Cherenko, L. (2020). Assessment of Quality of Life in Ukraine on the Basis of Subjective Indicators of Well-being: monograph: monograph. [In Ukrainian]. Warsaw. RS Global Sp. z O.O. Retrieved from: https://monographs.rsglobal.pl/index.php/rsgl/catalog/view/15/15/47-1. DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal/017. [=Libanova 2020]
  10. Moller, S. (2011). Poverty. In: International Encyclopedia of Economic Sociology / Ed. by J. Beckert, M. Zafirovski (pp. 526–528). London, New York: Routledge.
  11. Odekon, M. (Ed.). Encyclopedia of World Poverty (2006). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. Retrieved from: https://book4you.org/book/563240/84538a
  12. On the way to equality. Eliminate excessive inequality. OXFAM summary (2014). Oxford: Oxfam International. [In Russian]. Retrieved from: https://oxfam.ru/upload/iblock/9c3/9c34fa135f5274f5c8eaec02bd189563.pdf [=На пути 2014]
  13. Parliamentary Assembly of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (2003). Report “FIGHTING POVERTY IN THE BSEC MEMBER-STATES”. [In Russian]. Retrieved from: https://www.pabsec.org/depo/documents/reports-and-recommendations/ru-rep-cr8tx623fj.pdf [=Парламентская ассамблея 2003]
  14. Reich, R. (2020, May 22). Poverty, Misery, and Death: What the new American exceptionalism means during a pandemic. The Guardian. Retrieved from: http://www.milwaukeeindependent.com/syndicated/poverty-misery-death-new-american-exceptionalism-means-pandemic/
  15. Reifer, T. (2006). Development Theory. In: The Cambridge Dictionary of Sociology / Ed. by S. Turner (pp. 133–135). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  16. Smith, A. (s.a.). Research on the nature and causes of the nations’ wealth. [In Russian]. Retrieved from: http://www.pseudology.org/business/Adam_Smith_Bogatstvo_narodov2.pdf [=Смит s.a.]
  17. Tolstykh, N. (2020). Living on a low income as a system barrier in the way to the socio-economic development of Ukraine. [In Ukrainian]. Sociology: theory, methods, marketing, 3, 99–109. https://doi.org/10.15407/sociology2020.03.099 [=Толстих 2020]
  18. Tryfonov, M. (2016, September). Dynamism of poverty in Ukraine. [In Ukrainian]. Spilne. Retrieved from: https://commons.com.ua/ru/dynamika-bidnosti-in-ua/ [=Трифонов 2016]
  19. UN News (2015). Ban Ki-moon urges everyone to reflect on the environmental implications of their lifestyle (2015). [In Russian]. Retrieved from: https://news.un.org/ru/story/2015/06/1264821 [=Новости 2015]
  20. UN (2015). Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015. Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. [In Russian]. Retrieved from: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/420355765 [=ООН 2015]
  21. United Nations Development Program (2019). Summary. Human Development Report 2019. Beyond Income Levels and Today’s Averages: Inequalities in Human Development in the 21st Century. [In Russian]. New York. https://doi.org/10.18356/d92f4005-en [=Программа 2019]
  22. United Nations. Economic and Social Council (2018). World Bank Report on Poverty Statistics (2018). [In Russian]. Retrieved from: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/49th-session/documents/2018-23-Poverty-R.pdf [=Организация 2018]
  23. United Nations. Human Rights. Office of the High Commissioner (2017). Statement on Visit to the USA, by Professor Philip Alston, United Nations Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights. https://doi.org/10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-9211-20190023
  24. United Nations. Human Rights. Office of the High Commissioner (s.a.). The many dimensions of poverty. Retrieved from: https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Poverty/Pages/About.aspx
  25. World Bank (2018). All efforts to eradicate poverty: A new approach to measuring poverty allows us to look in a new light at the challenges to be addressed. [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.17226/4759 [=Всемирный банк 2018]
  26. World Bank (2018). Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2018: Piecing Together the Poverty Puzzle. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0958-3_ch1
  27. World Development Report 2000/2001. Attack on poverty (2001). Мoscow: Publishing House “Ves’ Mir”. [In Russian]. Retrieved from: http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/801021468313743357/pdf/226840RUSSIAN017777101341501PUBLIC1.pdf [=Доклад 2001]

Received 24.11.2020

MULTIPLE FACTORS OF POVERTY IN THE 21ST CENTURY. METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS

stmm. 2021 (1): 42-59

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/sociology2021.01.042

TETIANA PETRUSHYNA, Doctor of Sciences in Sociology, Candidate of Sciences in Economics, Head of the Department of Economic Sociology, Institute of Sociology, NAS of Ukraine (12, Shovkovychna St., Kyiv, 01021)

tanya.petrushina@gmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3750-9604

The article is devoted to the sociological understanding of the poverty analysis methodological aspects as a topical social problem of today. Despite the defining poverty eradication as the number one goal in the Millennium Declaration and the priority task of sustainable world development by 2030, numerous scientific/political discussions and practical recommendations for overcoming poverty, it remains one of the most acute socio-economic and moral-ethical problems of humankind. The manifestation of multiple poverty factors — situational, socio-demographic, socio-economic, socio-political, socio-cultural, institutional — only increases the need for a clear understanding of the root causes of the existence and reproduction of this phenomenon. Within capitalism, they consist of abandoning the principles of Keynesianism and the welfare state and the transition to the principles of neoliberalism, which determine the socio-economic essence of the society in today’s globalized world. It is no coincidence that analysts of all the most influential international organizations directly or indirectly recognize that the ineffectiveness of the fight against poverty is a consequence of the existing rules of modern social life. Poverty is an integral part of capitalism, one of the most acute and widespread forms of inequality and injustice inherent in this social order. The multifaceted nature of poverty phenomenon and the variety of approaches to its assessment led to the emergence of a giant thesaurus on these issues (absolute, relative, social, multidimensional poverty etc.). Identifying and assessing poverty, adequately to the complex realities of life, are essential points not only from a cognitive-analytical point of view but also for the elaboration of effective measures to overcome it.

Full article: ukr | rus

Keywords: poverty, capitalism, neoliberalism, multiple factors of poverty

References

  1. Cherenko, L.M., Poliakova, S.V., Shishkin, V.S. et al. (2020). The impact of the coronavirus crisis on poverty: the first consequences for Ukraine. [In Ukrainian]. Кyiv: M.V. Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies, NAS of Ukraine. https://doi.org/10.15407/scine16.05.052 [=Черенько 2020]
  2. Chernov, G.V. (Ed.) (1996). AMERICANA. English-Russian linguistic and regional dictionary. [In Russian].Moscow: «POLIGRAMMA». [=Чернов 1996]
  3. China’s contribution to global poverty eradication is difficult to overestimate (2020). [In Russian]. Retrieved from: http://russian.cri.cn/news/Comment/383/20201006/556611.html [=Вклад 2017]
  4. Coffey, C., Revollo, P.E., Harvey, R. (2020). Time to care. Unpaid and underpaid care work and the global inequality crisis. Oxford: Oxfam GB, Oxfam House. https://doi.org/10.21201/2020.5419
  5. Events at the UN. The UN summed up the final results of the Millennium Development Goals achieving (2015). [In Russian]. Retrieved from: http://www.unic.ru/event/2015-07-06/v-oon/v-oon-podveli-okonchatelnye-itogi-dostizheniya-tselei-razvitiya-tysyacheletiy [=События 2015]
  6. Harrington, M. (1963). The Other America: Poverty in the United States. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books.
  7. Hession, C. (1962). John Kenneth Galbreith and His Critics. N.Y.: A Mentor Book.
  8. Kharchenko, N. (2000). Comparison of the methodological approaches to poverty measuring. [In Russian]. Sociology: theory, methods, marketing. №3. С. 86-99. [=Харченко 2000]
  9. Libanova, E., Osaulenko, O. & Cherenko, L. (2020). Assessment of Quality of Life in Ukraine on the Basis of Subjective Indicators of Well-being: monograph: monograph. [In Ukrainian]. Warsaw. RS Global Sp. z O.O. Retrieved from: https://monographs.rsglobal.pl/index.php/rsgl/catalog/view/15/15/47-1. DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal/017. [=Libanova 2020]
  10. Moller, S. (2011). Poverty. In: International Encyclopedia of Economic Sociology / Ed. by J. Beckert, M. Zafirovski (pp. 526–528). London, New York: Routledge.
  11. Odekon, M. (Ed.). Encyclopedia of World Poverty (2006). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. Retrieved from: https://book4you.org/book/563240/84538a
  12. On the way to equality. Eliminate excessive inequality. OXFAM summary (2014). Oxford: Oxfam International. [In Russian]. Retrieved from: https://oxfam.ru/upload/iblock/9c3/9c34fa135f5274f5c8eaec02bd189563.pdf [=На пути 2014]
  13. Parliamentary Assembly of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (2003). Report “FIGHTING POVERTY IN THE BSEC MEMBER-STATES”. [In Russian]. Retrieved from: https://www.pabsec.org/depo/documents/reports-and-recommendations/ru-rep-cr8tx623fj.pdf [=Парламентская ассамблея 2003]
  14. Reich, R. (2020, May 22). Poverty, Misery, and Death: What the new American exceptionalism means during a pandemic. The Guardian. Retrieved from: http://www.milwaukeeindependent.com/syndicated/poverty-misery-death-new-american-exceptionalism-means-pandemic/
  15. Reifer, T. (2006). Development Theory. In: The Cambridge Dictionary of Sociology / Ed. by S. Turner (pp. 133–135). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  16. Smith, A. (s.a.). Research on the nature and causes of the nations’ wealth. [In Russian]. Retrieved from: http://www.pseudology.org/business/Adam_Smith_Bogatstvo_narodov2.pdf [=Смит s.a.]
  17. Tolstykh, N. (2020). Living on a low income as a system barrier in the way to the socio-economic development of Ukraine. [In Ukrainian]. Sociology: theory, methods, marketing, 3, 99–109. https://doi.org/10.15407/sociology2020.03.099 [=Толстих 2020]
  18. Tryfonov, M. (2016, September). Dynamism of poverty in Ukraine. [In Ukrainian]. Spilne. Retrieved from: https://commons.com.ua/ru/dynamika-bidnosti-in-ua/ [=Трифонов 2016]
  19. UN News (2015). Ban Ki-moon urges everyone to reflect on the environmental implications of their lifestyle (2015). [In Russian]. Retrieved from: https://news.un.org/ru/story/2015/06/1264821 [=Новости 2015]
  20. UN (2015). Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015. Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. [In Russian]. Retrieved from: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/420355765 [=ООН 2015]
  21. United Nations Development Program (2019). Summary. Human Development Report 2019. Beyond Income Levels and Today’s Averages: Inequalities in Human Development in the 21st Century. [In Russian]. New York. https://doi.org/10.18356/d92f4005-en [=Программа 2019]
  22. United Nations. Economic and Social Council (2018). World Bank Report on Poverty Statistics (2018). [In Russian]. Retrieved from: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/49th-session/documents/2018-23-Poverty-R.pdf [=Организация 2018]
  23. United Nations. Human Rights. Office of the High Commissioner (2017). Statement on Visit to the USA, by Professor Philip Alston, United Nations Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights. https://doi.org/10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-9211-20190023
  24. United Nations. Human Rights. Office of the High Commissioner (s.a.). The many dimensions of poverty. Retrieved from: https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Poverty/Pages/About.aspx
  25. World Bank (2018). All efforts to eradicate poverty: A new approach to measuring poverty allows us to look in a new light at the challenges to be addressed. [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.17226/4759 [=Всемирный банк 2018]
  26. World Bank (2018). Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2018: Piecing Together the Poverty Puzzle. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0958-3_ch1
  27. World Development Report 2000/2001. Attack on poverty (2001). Мoscow: Publishing House “Ves’ Mir”. [In Russian]. Retrieved from: http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/801021468313743357/pdf/226840RUSSIAN017777101341501PUBLIC1.pdf [=Доклад 2001]

Received 24.11.2020

LATEST PRINTED ISSUE

LATEST FREELY ACCESSIBLE MATERIALS

} } } } }