Digitalization of the public sphere as the basis for the institutionalization of socio-political activity online
stmm. 2022 (4): 90-102
DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/sociology2022.04.090
YULIIA HETMAN Postgraduate Student at the Department of Social and Political Processes, Institute of Sociology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (12, Shovkovychna St., Kyiv, 01021)
yuliiahetman2021@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8300-520X
Socio-political participation online is of great importance for the development of democracy, so the study of the institutionalization of online activity is extremely relevant. Given the digitalization of all spheres of life, it is advisable to study the processes of institutionalization of online activity taking into account the features of metamodern society, as well as taking into account the transformation of social values and norms. A significant role in the legitimization of online activity is played by citizens' appropriation of the public sphere, as well as its dynamic digitalization, which directly affects the expansion of public participation and involvement of a much wider audience in the socio-political process. Therefore, the article analyzes the role of the digital public sphere in the development of online activity is analyzed, the research approach to the concept of institutionalization as a whole is defined. The process of institutionalization of social and political online activity in Ukraine is also analyzed. The article also notes that the institutional infrastructure, as well as the legality of socio-political online activity, is provided by the state, but the question is whether Ukrainians accept new social requirements, rules, and norms that are formed in the conditions of digitalization of social life.
Keywords: public sphere, institutionalization, socio-political activity online
References
Bevzenko, L. (2022). Complexity Theory in sociological theorizing and metamodern culture — the contours of mutual legitimation. [In Ukrainian]. Sociology: theory, methods, marketing, 1, 45–82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/sociology2022.01.045. [= Бевзенко 2022]
Boiko, N. (2021). Digitalization of Ukrainian society: The shifts that have happened in recent decades. [In Ukrainian]. Ukrainian society: Monitoring social changes 30 years of independence, 8 (22), 534–549. [= Бойко 2021]
Burlachuk, V. (2018). The Ghost of Freedom. The Fate of Democratic Institutions in Ukraine. [In Ukrainian]. Sociology: theory, methods, marketing, 2, 186–203. [= Бурлачук 2018]
Golovakha, Ye., Panina N. (2001). Post-Soviet deinstitutionalization and the formation of new social institutions in Ukrainian society. Sociology: theory, methods, marketing, 4, 5–22. [= Головаха, Паніна 2001]
KIIS (2022). Democracy, rights and freedoms of citizens and media consumption in the conditions of war: results of the KIIS survey for Opora. August 17, 2022. [In Ukrainian]. URL: https://www.kiis.com.ua/?lang=ukr&cat=reports&id=1132&page=1. [= КМІС 2022]
Kostenko, N., Makeiev, S. (1999). Elections and Media: Legalizing the Public Sphere. [In Ukrainian]. Sociology: theory, methods, marketing, 1, 78–92. [= Костенко, Макеєв 1999]
Naumova, M. (2020). Television and the Internet as sources of information on sociopolitical issues: The audience’s views on the quality and trustworthiness of the content provided. [In Ukrainian]. Ukrainian society: Monitoring social changes, 7 (21), 124–137. [= Наумова 2020]
Naumova, M. (2021). Social media: The growth of networks and new communities. [In Ukrainian]. Ukrainian society: Monitoring social changes 30 years of independence, 8 (22), 550–567. [= Наумова 2021]
Randma-Liiv, T. (2022) Adoption is not enough: Institutionalization of e-participation initiatives. Public Policy and Administration. 0(0), 1–23. DOI: 10.1177/09520767211069199.
Reznik, О. (2013). Dynamics of public and political practices in Ukraine. [In Ukrainian]. In: V. Vorona, M. Shulga (Eds.), Ukrainian society 1992–2013. Status and dynamics of changes. Sociological monitoring (pp.98–106). Kyiv: Institute of Sociology of the NAS of Ukraine. [= Резнік 2013]
Reznik, О. (2019) (Ed.). Sociological dimensions of civil society in Ukraine. [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Institute of Sociology of the NAS of Ukraine. [= Резнік 2019]
Reznik, О. (2021). Is civil society capable of becoming the social basis for the modernization of Ukraine? [in Ukrainian]. URL: https://dif.org.ua/article/chi-spromozhne-gromadyanske-suspilstvo-stati-sotsialnoyu-osnovoyu-modernizatsii-ukraini. [= Резнік 2021]
Ruchka, A. (2021). Values and change in the value system with regard to Ukraine’s recent history. [In Ukrainian]. Ukrainian society: Monitoring social changes 30 years of independence, 8 (22), 486–497. [= Ручка 2021]
Sociological Group «Rating» (2022). Tenth national survey: the tenth national survey: ideological markers of the war. April 27, 2022. [In Ukrainian]. URL: https://ratinggroup.ua/files/ratinggroup/reg_files/rg_ua_1000_ideological_markers_ua_042022_press.pdf. [= Соціологічна група «Рейтинг» 2022]
Taylor, Ch. (2006). Invoking civil society. In: R.E. Goodin, P. Pettit (Eds.), Contemporary political philosophy: an anthology (pp. 88–99). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Tokar-Ostapenko, О. (2022). E-assistant! The best bots and apps during the war. July 12, 2022. [In Ukrainian]. URL: https://niss.gov.ua/news/video/ye-pomichnyk-top-naykrashchykh-zastosunkiv-pid-chas-viyny. [= Токар-Остапенко 2022]
Vaccari, C., Valeriani, A. (2018). Digital Political Talk and Political Participation: Comparing Established and Third Wave Democracies. SAGE Open, (April–June), 1–14. DOI: 10.1177/21582440187849.
Received 09.11.2022
Digitalization of the public sphere as the basis for the institutionalization of socio-political activity online
stmm. 2022 (4): 90-102
DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/sociology2022.04.090
YULIIA HETMAN Postgraduate Student at the Department of Social and Political Processes, Institute of Sociology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (12, Shovkovychna St., Kyiv, 01021)
yuliiahetman2021@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8300-520X
Socio-political participation online is of great importance for the development of democracy, so the study of the institutionalization of online activity is extremely relevant. Given the digitalization of all spheres of life, it is advisable to study the processes of institutionalization of online activity taking into account the features of metamodern society, as well as taking into account the transformation of social values and norms. A significant role in the legitimization of online activity is played by citizens' appropriation of the public sphere, as well as its dynamic digitalization, which directly affects the expansion of public participation and involvement of a much wider audience in the socio-political process. Therefore, the article analyzes the role of the digital public sphere in the development of online activity is analyzed, the research approach to the concept of institutionalization as a whole is defined. The process of institutionalization of social and political online activity in Ukraine is also analyzed. The article also notes that the institutional infrastructure, as well as the legality of socio-political online activity, is provided by the state, but the question is whether Ukrainians accept new social requirements, rules, and norms that are formed in the conditions of digitalization of social life.
Keywords: public sphere, institutionalization, socio-political activity online
References
Bevzenko, L. (2022). Complexity Theory in sociological theorizing and metamodern culture — the contours of mutual legitimation. [In Ukrainian]. Sociology: theory, methods, marketing, 1, 45–82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/sociology2022.01.045. [= Бевзенко 2022]
Boiko, N. (2021). Digitalization of Ukrainian society: The shifts that have happened in recent decades. [In Ukrainian]. Ukrainian society: Monitoring social changes 30 years of independence, 8 (22), 534–549. [= Бойко 2021]
Burlachuk, V. (2018). The Ghost of Freedom. The Fate of Democratic Institutions in Ukraine. [In Ukrainian]. Sociology: theory, methods, marketing, 2, 186–203. [= Бурлачук 2018]
Golovakha, Ye., Panina N. (2001). Post-Soviet deinstitutionalization and the formation of new social institutions in Ukrainian society. Sociology: theory, methods, marketing, 4, 5–22. [= Головаха, Паніна 2001]
KIIS (2022). Democracy, rights and freedoms of citizens and media consumption in the conditions of war: results of the KIIS survey for Opora. August 17, 2022. [In Ukrainian]. URL: https://www.kiis.com.ua/?lang=ukr&cat=reports&id=1132&page=1. [= КМІС 2022]
Kostenko, N., Makeiev, S. (1999). Elections and Media: Legalizing the Public Sphere. [In Ukrainian]. Sociology: theory, methods, marketing, 1, 78–92. [= Костенко, Макеєв 1999]
Naumova, M. (2020). Television and the Internet as sources of information on sociopolitical issues: The audience’s views on the quality and trustworthiness of the content provided. [In Ukrainian]. Ukrainian society: Monitoring social changes, 7 (21), 124–137. [= Наумова 2020]
Naumova, M. (2021). Social media: The growth of networks and new communities. [In Ukrainian]. Ukrainian society: Monitoring social changes 30 years of independence, 8 (22), 550–567. [= Наумова 2021]
Randma-Liiv, T. (2022) Adoption is not enough: Institutionalization of e-participation initiatives. Public Policy and Administration. 0(0), 1–23. DOI: 10.1177/09520767211069199.
Reznik, О. (2013). Dynamics of public and political practices in Ukraine. [In Ukrainian]. In: V. Vorona, M. Shulga (Eds.), Ukrainian society 1992–2013. Status and dynamics of changes. Sociological monitoring (pp.98–106). Kyiv: Institute of Sociology of the NAS of Ukraine. [= Резнік 2013]
Reznik, О. (2019) (Ed.). Sociological dimensions of civil society in Ukraine. [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Institute of Sociology of the NAS of Ukraine. [= Резнік 2019]
Reznik, О. (2021). Is civil society capable of becoming the social basis for the modernization of Ukraine? [in Ukrainian]. URL: https://dif.org.ua/article/chi-spromozhne-gromadyanske-suspilstvo-stati-sotsialnoyu-osnovoyu-modernizatsii-ukraini. [= Резнік 2021]
Ruchka, A. (2021). Values and change in the value system with regard to Ukraine’s recent history. [In Ukrainian]. Ukrainian society: Monitoring social changes 30 years of independence, 8 (22), 486–497. [= Ручка 2021]
Sociological Group «Rating» (2022). Tenth national survey: the tenth national survey: ideological markers of the war. April 27, 2022. [In Ukrainian]. URL: https://ratinggroup.ua/files/ratinggroup/reg_files/rg_ua_1000_ideological_markers_ua_042022_press.pdf. [= Соціологічна група «Рейтинг» 2022]
Taylor, Ch. (2006). Invoking civil society. In: R.E. Goodin, P. Pettit (Eds.), Contemporary political philosophy: an anthology (pp. 88–99). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Tokar-Ostapenko, О. (2022). E-assistant! The best bots and apps during the war. July 12, 2022. [In Ukrainian]. URL: https://niss.gov.ua/news/video/ye-pomichnyk-top-naykrashchykh-zastosunkiv-pid-chas-viyny. [= Токар-Остапенко 2022]
Vaccari, C., Valeriani, A. (2018). Digital Political Talk and Political Participation: Comparing Established and Third Wave Democracies. SAGE Open, (April–June), 1–14. DOI: 10.1177/21582440187849.
Received 09.11.2022