THE VALUE OF SELF-REALIZATION IN THE STRUCTURE OF INDIVIDUAL LIFE
stmm. 2022 (1): 6-28
DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/sociology2022.01.006
SERHII DEMBITSKYI Doctor of Sciences in Sociology, Deputy Director, Institute of Sociology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (12, Shovkovychna St., Kyiv, 01021)
sociotest.solutions@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7958-3557
MYKOLA SYDOROV PhD in Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Methodology and Methods of Sociological Research, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (4-d, Glushkov Av., Kyiv, 03022)
myksyd@knu.ua
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5333-8393
Article investigates the place of self-realization as individual value among factors of individual human life, including other individual values. The conceptualization of individual value of self-realization is offered, proceeding from psychological and sociological ways of its understanding.
The empirical part of the article is based on the results of two online surveys. The first was held in March 2020 among students of Taras Shevchenko National University (N = 417), the second — among residents of Kyiv region in June and July 2021 (N = 728). The sociological test "Individual values and interests — 13" was used as a method of measuring individual values. For statistical analysis, the Condorcet method was used (to identify the aggregate value rating), the 2 independence criterion (for analyzing relationships with external factors), and the Z-test for one sample applied to simulated data (for analyzing relationships with other values).
Authors revealed the inequality of self-realization positions in the aggregate rating of individual values for students of Taras Shevchenko National University and residents of Kyiv region was. The relationship of self-realization importance level and gender, marital status, relative financial deprivation and the experience of management was established. There is also direct relationship with the value of knowledge, and inverse relationship with the values of home comfort, physical health and psychological comfort.
Keywords: value, self-realization, individual life activity, IVI-13.
References
Dembitskyi, S. (2019). Development of sociological tests: methodology and practice of its application [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Institute of Sociology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. [= Дембіцький 2019]
Dembitskyi, S., Sydorov, M., Pliushch, V., Sosniuk, Y., Shalimova, O. (2019). A systematic approach to sociological research of individual values [In Ukrainian].. Sociology: theory, methods, marketing, 3, 102–123. [= Дембіцький 2019]
Plotnikova, E.S., Maslova, T.M. (2018). Self-actualization and self-realization: similarity, difference and interconnection of phenomena [In Russian]. Bulletin of the Tver State University. Series: Pedagogy and psychology, 2, 22–32. [= Плотникова, Маслова 2019]
Sydorov, M.V.-S., Kostenko Y.O. (2017). Analysis of rank scales in mass surveys [In Ukrainian]. Bulletin of V.N. Karazin KhNU. Series « Sociological research of modern life: methodology, theory, methods», 39, 110–117. [= Сидоров, Костенко 2017]
Strauss, A., Corbin, J. (2007). Basics of Qualitative Research Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory [In Russian]. Moscow: URSS. [= Страусс, Корбин 2007]
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2011). Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience [In Russian]. Moscow: Alpina Digital. [= Чиксентмихайи 2011]
Dewey, J. (1893). Self-realization as the moral ideal. The Philosophical Review, 2(6), 652–664.
Diener, E.D., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J., Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75.
Hemetsberger, A. (2005). Creative cyborgs: How consumers use the internet for self-realization. NA — Advances in Consumer Research, 32, 653–660.
Henricks, T.S. (2014). Play as self-realization: Toward a General Theory of Play. American Journal of Play, 6(2), 190–213.
Honneth, A. (2004). Organized self-realization: Some paradoxes of individualization. European Journal of Social Theory, 7(4), 463–478.
Laceulle, H., Baars, J. (2014). Self-realization and cultural narratives about later life. Journal of Aging Studies, 31, 34–44.
Miquelon, P., Vallerand, R. J. (2006). Goal motives, well-being, and physical health: Happiness and self-realization as psychological resources under challenge. Motivation and Emotion, 30(4), 259–272.
Rusu, M. (2019). he process of self-realization — From the humanist psychology perspective. Psychology, 10(08), 1095–1115.
Ryff, C.D. (2013). Eudaimonic well-being and health: Mapping consequences of self-realization. In: A.S. Waterman (Ed.), The best within us: Positive psychology perspectives on eudaimonia (pp. 77–98). S.l.: American Psychological Association.
Super, D.E. (1985). Self-realization through the Work and Leisure Roles. Educational and Vocational Guidance, 43, 1–7.
Received 09.02.2022
THE VALUE OF SELF-REALIZATION IN THE STRUCTURE OF INDIVIDUAL LIFE
stmm. 2022 (1): 6-28
DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/sociology2022.01.006
SERHII DEMBITSKYI Doctor of Sciences in Sociology, Deputy Director, Institute of Sociology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (12, Shovkovychna St., Kyiv, 01021)
sociotest.solutions@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7958-3557
MYKOLA SYDOROV PhD in Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Methodology and Methods of Sociological Research, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (4-d, Glushkov Av., Kyiv, 03022)
myksyd@knu.ua
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5333-8393
Article investigates the place of self-realization as individual value among factors of individual human life, including other individual values. The conceptualization of individual value of self-realization is offered, proceeding from psychological and sociological ways of its understanding.
The empirical part of the article is based on the results of two online surveys. The first was held in March 2020 among students of Taras Shevchenko National University (N = 417), the second — among residents of Kyiv region in June and July 2021 (N = 728). The sociological test "Individual values and interests — 13" was used as a method of measuring individual values. For statistical analysis, the Condorcet method was used (to identify the aggregate value rating), the 2 independence criterion (for analyzing relationships with external factors), and the Z-test for one sample applied to simulated data (for analyzing relationships with other values).
Authors revealed the inequality of self-realization positions in the aggregate rating of individual values for students of Taras Shevchenko National University and residents of Kyiv region was. The relationship of self-realization importance level and gender, marital status, relative financial deprivation and the experience of management was established. There is also direct relationship with the value of knowledge, and inverse relationship with the values of home comfort, physical health and psychological comfort.
Keywords: value, self-realization, individual life activity, IVI-13.
References
Dembitskyi, S. (2019). Development of sociological tests: methodology and practice of its application [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Institute of Sociology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. [= Дембіцький 2019]
Dembitskyi, S., Sydorov, M., Pliushch, V., Sosniuk, Y., Shalimova, O. (2019). A systematic approach to sociological research of individual values [In Ukrainian].. Sociology: theory, methods, marketing, 3, 102–123. [= Дембіцький 2019]
Plotnikova, E.S., Maslova, T.M. (2018). Self-actualization and self-realization: similarity, difference and interconnection of phenomena [In Russian]. Bulletin of the Tver State University. Series: Pedagogy and psychology, 2, 22–32. [= Плотникова, Маслова 2019]
Sydorov, M.V.-S., Kostenko Y.O. (2017). Analysis of rank scales in mass surveys [In Ukrainian]. Bulletin of V.N. Karazin KhNU. Series « Sociological research of modern life: methodology, theory, methods», 39, 110–117. [= Сидоров, Костенко 2017]
Strauss, A., Corbin, J. (2007). Basics of Qualitative Research Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory [In Russian]. Moscow: URSS. [= Страусс, Корбин 2007]
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2011). Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience [In Russian]. Moscow: Alpina Digital. [= Чиксентмихайи 2011]
Dewey, J. (1893). Self-realization as the moral ideal. The Philosophical Review, 2(6), 652–664.
Diener, E.D., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J., Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75.
Hemetsberger, A. (2005). Creative cyborgs: How consumers use the internet for self-realization. NA — Advances in Consumer Research, 32, 653–660.
Henricks, T.S. (2014). Play as self-realization: Toward a General Theory of Play. American Journal of Play, 6(2), 190–213.
Honneth, A. (2004). Organized self-realization: Some paradoxes of individualization. European Journal of Social Theory, 7(4), 463–478.
Laceulle, H., Baars, J. (2014). Self-realization and cultural narratives about later life. Journal of Aging Studies, 31, 34–44.
Miquelon, P., Vallerand, R. J. (2006). Goal motives, well-being, and physical health: Happiness and self-realization as psychological resources under challenge. Motivation and Emotion, 30(4), 259–272.
Rusu, M. (2019). he process of self-realization — From the humanist psychology perspective. Psychology, 10(08), 1095–1115.
Ryff, C.D. (2013). Eudaimonic well-being and health: Mapping consequences of self-realization. In: A.S. Waterman (Ed.), The best within us: Positive psychology perspectives on eudaimonia (pp. 77–98). S.l.: American Psychological Association.
Super, D.E. (1985). Self-realization through the Work and Leisure Roles. Educational and Vocational Guidance, 43, 1–7.
Received 09.02.2022